SCUBA and snorkelling
ABOVE: Belize's relatively long coastline, protected by the Barrier Reef provides a veritable underwater paradise for those whose passion is SCUBA diving or snorkelling. Image courtesy Belize Tourist Board. Belize is often referred to as one of the Seven Underwater Wonders of the World. The world's second largest barrier reef runs parallel to its coast, at distances ranging from a few hundred feet at the northern tip of Ambergris Caye, to nearly forty miles at the southern-most tip of the country. However, the barrier reef is not the only factor that makes Belize one of the world's most popular destinations for scuba divers and snorkelers. Many of the small islands, known as "cayes," that lie off the coast of the Belizean mainland have their own coral reefs, with spectacular underwater gardens teeming with sea life of all types. The clear turquoise waters (which average 79-84 degrees) and the proximity of the barrier reef make Ambergris Caye a favorite destinations for divers and snorkelers. The most popular destination is Hol Chan Marine Reserve, located 4 miles southeast of San Pedro. The ocean floor ranges from 5 to 35 feet, so both divers and snorkelers have the opportunity to swim in what seems like an underwater acquarium, teeming with colorful tropical fish of all sizes and types and beautiful coral formations. The "cut" (channel) leading out to sea functions as a sort of "fish freeway" for many large fish, including giant groupers, barricuda and nurse sharks, a timid and unaggressive shark species. Divers and snorkellers may enjoy a close encounter with a sea turtle.
ABOVE: This underwater photo was taken by one of the authors of this site, at the Hol Chan Marine Reserve, a 10-minute boat ride from San Pedro, Ambergris Caye, and a favorite spot for both divers and snorkelers. Hol Chan is home to several green moray eels, as well as rays, nurse sharks (they're gentle!), barracuda, and tropical fish of all sizes, shapes and colors. The rocks are home to many moray eels, who sometimes venture out in search of a meal. If you've ever wanted to try your hand at underwater photography, Hol Chan is the place! Even with just a snorkel you can get great underwater pictures. Other nearby dive/snorkel locations include Mexico Rocks, Palmetto Reef, Sandy Point Reef, San Pedro Cut and Coral Gardens. A special favorite of both scuba divers and snorkelers is the Sand Bar, sometimes referred to as Shark and Ray Alley. Hundreds of sting rays of all sizes congregate here, often accompanied by families of nurse sharks. With a depth of only 8 feet, the Sand Bar offers great photo opportunities to aspiring underwater photographers and beginners learning to snorkel or scuba dive. The Sand Bar is not far from Hol Chan, and only a few minutes by boat from San Pedro. Next page: Out to the Barrier Reef |